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锆处理石油储罐钢大热输入焊接CGHAZ冲击韧性分析

Impact toughness of simulated CGHAZ with high heat input for adding trace Zr oil tank steel

  • 摘要: 以微量锆处理石油储罐钢为研究对象,采用Gleeble3500并结合SEM,TEM等试验方法研究微量Zr元素对690 MPa级石油储罐用钢大热输入焊接热循环时粗晶热影响区(CGHAZ)冲击韧性的影响.结果表明,微量锆处理钢可显著提高母材的低温冲击韧性,但会严重恶化CGHAZ的冲击韧性.锆处理钢CGHAZ的M-A组元随着热输入的升高而粗化,M-A组元面积分数随热输入的升高而下降,导致钢的韧性下降;研究发现钢中含锆夹杂物大小都在微米级,它们都是在凝固过程中析出,对强化和晶粒细化影响不大,但对韧性有着十分重要的影响.过大的1~3μm的夹杂物尺寸导致钢的韧性下降.

     

    Abstract: The effects of trace Zr element on impact toughness of coarse grain heat affected zone(CGHAZ) of 690 MPa grade oil tank steel was investingated with the high heat-input welding cycle using Gleeble3500. The results showed that trace Zr treated steel can significantly improve low temperature impact toughness of base metal, but it could seriously worsen the impact toughness of CGHAZ. The M-A component of trace Zr treated steel coarsed with the heat input increasing,the area percentage of M-A component decreased with the heat input increasing,which resulted in the steel toughness decreasing. The size of inclusions containing Zr are all micron level,and were precipitated in the solidification process,which have litte effect on strenghen and grain refinement,but has a very important influence on impact toughness. The oversize inclusions(1-3μm) could result in the impact toughness decreasing.

     

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