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重要承载钢结构氢致裂纹影响因素分析

Factors of affecting hydrogen induced cracking of important bearing steel structure

  • 摘要: Q390低合金高强钢焊接时存在一定的冷裂倾向.对于具有较大拘束应力状态的Q390钢结构,需研究其熔敷金属氢致裂纹的影响因素,而氢致裂纹是由焊接过程中产生的扩散氢引起,故采用甘油法相对比较和分析了不同焊丝类型、不同环境湿度对Q390钢熔敷金属扩散氢含量的影响.结果表明,相同湿度下,实心焊丝熔敷金属扩散氢含量均明显小于药芯焊丝;大湿度环境下,由于渣气联合保护效果,药芯焊丝熔敷金属扩散氢含量的增加趋势小于实心焊丝;鉴于药芯焊丝熔敷金属扩散氢含量大于实心焊丝,工程应用中应选择在承载钢结构拘束度小的部位使用,并注意使用前烘干焊丝.

     

    Abstract: Q390 steel exists certain cold crack tendency during weld. For Q390 steel structure having larger cabined stress, the factors of affecting hydrogen induced cracking of important bearing steel structure need to be studied. Hydrogen induced cracking is caused by diffusible hydrogen during weld, so the glycerol test was used to measure diffusible hydrogen content of Q390 steel welded metal, and the effects of different conditions including different humidity and different types of filler metal were compared and analyzed. Results show that under same humidity, diffusible hydrogen content in metal welded with solid wires is significantly smaller than that with flux-cored wires; under large humidity, the increase tendency of diffusible hydrogen content in the metal welded with flux-cored wires is less than that with solid wires due to the joint protection of slag and gas; the view of diffusible hydrogen content in the metal welded with fluxcored wires is more than that with solid wires, and so they should be used to weld the position of bearing steel structure which has a small restrain intensity, and filler metal must be dried before use.

     

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