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锡含量对Bi5Sb钎料铺展性能及抗拉性能影响

Effect of content of Sn on spreading properties and tensile properties of Bi5Sb solder alloy

  • 摘要: 在Bi5Sb基体钎料中添加1%~8%Sn,研究锡对Bi5Sb基无铅钎料润湿性能及力学性能的影响.结果表明,在Bi5Sb钎料中添加适量的锡,可使Bi5SbxSn钎料熔点控制在270~280℃左右,与Bi5Sb钎料相比,变化不大,但钎料合金铺展性能和抗拉强度明显提高.当锡含量为8%时,Bi5Sb8Sn钎料合金钎焊铺展性能和抗拉性能最好,其铺展面积和抗拉强度分别为22 mm2和40.4 MPa,与基体Bi5Sb钎料相比,钎料合金铺展面积增加了近1倍,抗拉强度提高约3倍.微观分析表明,这主要与Bi5Sb8Sn钎料合金形成的弥散新相β-SnSb密切相关.

     

    Abstract: In this paper a novel high temperature Pb-free solder is formed by adding 1%~8% Sn into the matrix of Bi5Sb.Influences of different contents on solderability and mechanical properties of Bi5SbxSn alloy have been studied.The results show that compared to Bi5Sb solder,effect of adding appropriate Sn into Bi5Sb solder on the melting point of Bi5SbxSn solder alloy is not distinct,which is about 270~280℃,but its spreading properties and tensile properties are markedly improved.When the content of Sn is 8%,its spreading properties and tensile properties are best,and its spreading area and tensile strength are 22 mm2 and 40.4 MPa.Compared to the matrix of Bi5Sb,the spreading area and tensile strength of the Bi5Sb8Sn solder alloy are improved by one times and three times respectively,analysis of the microstructure shows that it is closely related to new phases β-SnSb dispersed in the Bi5Sb8Sn solder alloy.

     

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