ASTM4130钢再热粗晶热影响区组织及韧性分析
Microstructure and toughness in reheated CGHAZ of ASTM4130 steel
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摘要: 采用金相、扫描电镜、透射电镜和焊接热模拟方法,研究了二次热循环对ASTM4130钢焊接粗晶热影响区(CGHAZ)显微组织、冲击韧性和断口形貌的影响.结果表明,再热粗晶热影响区低温冲击韧性均低于母材,发生热影响区整体脆化.临界粗晶区(IRCGHAZ)冲击吸收功损失分别为母材和CGHAZ的96.6%和37.9%,脆化现象最为严重;过临界粗晶区(SCCGHAZ)及未变粗晶区(UACGHAZ)冲击吸收功损失为CGHAZ的20.9%和14.1%.IRCGHAZ和SCCGHAZ因"组织遗传"造成晶粒粗大,且存在M-A组元,导致冲击韧性较低,其断口形貌为具有"断口遗传"特征的准解理状;UACGHAZ韧性较低的原因是加热温度较高引起的晶粒粗大,以及M-A组元的产生,呈准解理断裂.Abstract: The effect of different second peak temperatures on microstructure,impact toughness and fracture morphology in the reheated coarse-grained heat-affected zone(CGHAZ) of ASTM4130 steel was systematically investigated by using matallography,SEM,TEM and the welding thermal simulation test.The results show that low temperature impact toughness of the reheated CGHAZ is lower than the base metal,which indicates that the embrittlement of overall heat-affected zone(HAZ) occurs.The intercritically reheated coarse-grained HAZ(IRCGHAZ) becomes the local brittle zone with its toughness loss by 96.6% and 37.9% compared with that of the base metal and CGHAZ respectively.Meanwhile,the toughness of the supercritically reheated coarse-grained HAZ(SCCGHAZ) and the unaltered coarse-grained HAZ(UACGHAZ) decreases by 20.9% and 14.1% compared with that of CGHAZ respectively.The embrittlement of IRCGHAZ and SCCGHAZ is attributed to coarse grain caused by "structure heredity" as well as the formation of M-A constituent,and the fracture morphology is characteristic of quasi-cleavage with "fracture heredity" features.The reasons for the lower toughness of UACGHAZ are both the coarse grain and the existence of M-A constituent,and it fractures also by a quasi-cleavage mode.