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永磁体磁场对双相高强钢电阻点焊质量的影响

Impact of external magnetic field generated by permanent magnet on quality of dual phase high strength steel by resistance spot welding

  • 摘要: 以1对中空圆柱形永磁体为磁场源,系统地分析了外加恒定磁场作用下,2.25mm厚热镀锌双相高强钢板(HDG-DP600)电阻点焊接头的力学性能、熔核尺寸及宏观晶粒组织走向.试验发现:在永磁体磁场作用下,热镀锌双相高强钢点焊接头的拉剪力较无外加磁场情况下提高了11.01%,接头的晶粒组织得到一定程度的细化,熔核形状"长而扁",熔核直径较无外加磁场情况下增大了5.20%.结果表明,永磁体产生的外部恒定磁场能够有效改善双相高强钢电阻点焊接头性能.

     

    Abstract: The joints of hot-dip galvanized dual phase high strength steel(HDG-DP600) thick 2.25 mm were obtained by the resistance spot welding(RSW) process under the external constant magnetic field generated by a pair of hollow cylindrical permanent magnets,and the mechanical property,nugget size and grain structure of weld joints were analyzed.It was found that the tensile-shear force of the joints was increased by 11.01% compared with conventional RSW without the external constant magnetic field;the nugget diameter was increased by 5.20%;the crystal grain was refined and the nugget was'wide and flat'.The result indicated that the external magnetic field generated by the permanent magnets can effectively improve the quality of the joints of RSW.

     

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