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微通道反应器中Fe-Cr-Al芯片层叠扩散焊接工艺

Study about diffusion welding of Fe-Cr-Al stacked chips made of micro-channel reactor

  • 摘要: 通过对甲醇重整制氢反应器中铁铬铝合金的一系列扩散焊接试验,利用金相观察和力学性能测试得到的结果,发现压力保持不变时(10,20 MPa),温度从800~1100℃变化时,母材与中间层的界面变得模糊直至消失,反映了扩散反应依次增强的变化规律.温度从800℃开始上升后,接头的抗剪强度从7.9 MPa迅速增加到32.4MPa(均值),但当温度升高到一定程度后(>900℃),其增长趋势变缓,且随着温度的升高,试样的强度波动逐渐减小.温度达到1100℃时母材在拉伸时将沿应力集中最大的区域断裂.同时材料的抗拉强度也随着温度的升高而减小.另外,综合考虑变形率及气密性可以发现1100℃,1.5 MPa,保温1 h是焊接铁铬铝合金组成的微通道反应器最为适宜的工艺参数.

     

    Abstract: A series of diffusion bonding experiments using Fe-Cr-Al alloy made of the methanol into hydrogen reactor,and in accordance with metallographic and mechanical test,it can find that keep the pressure constant(10,20 MPa),and temperature changes from 800℃ to 1 100℃,the interface between the base metal and the middle layer blurred to disappear,reflecting the reaction enhances.When temperature rises from 800℃,the shear strength of joint increases from 7.9 MPa to 32.4 MPa quickly(average),however,when temperature rises to a certain degree(>900℃),its growth trend slows,and fluctuations of intensity decreases.When temperature is higher than 1 100℃,the grain grows and intensity increased.When the temperature reaches 1 100℃,the base material will fracture along the largest stress concentration in tensile testing.At the same time,the tensile strength will decrease when temperature increases.In addition,considering deformation and air tightness,1 100℃,1.5 MPa and keeping temperature for 1 h is the most appropriate process parameters to weld the Fe-Cr-Al made of micro-channel reactor.

     

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