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工艺参数对304不锈钢脉冲Nd:YAG激光/TIG电弧复合焊焊缝成形的影响

Effects of welding parameters on weld geometry of pulsed Nd:YAG laser/TIG hybrid welding process of 304 stainless steel

  • 摘要: 研究了304不锈钢脉冲Nd:YAG激光/TIG电弧复合热源焊接工艺参数对焊缝成形的影响.结果表明,脉冲Nd:YAG激光/TIG电弧复合焊焊缝横截面面积大于单一激光焊焊缝横截面面积与单一TIG焊焊缝横截面面积之和,具有协同效应;激光功率增大时,复合焊焊缝熔深和熔宽均增大,复合焊焊缝横截面面积增大,复合热源热效率也增大;离焦量从-3 mm增大到5 mm的过程中,复合焊焊缝熔深、熔宽、焊缝横截面面积和复合热源热效率均先增大,在离焦量为-1 mm时达到最大值,然后随离焦量的进一步增大而减小;焊接速度减小时,复合焊焊缝熔深、熔宽和焊缝横截面面积均增大,但复合热源热效率减小.

     

    Abstract: Effects of welding parameters on the weld geometry are investigated for pulsed Nd:YAG laser/TIG hybrid welding of 304 stainless steel plate.The results show that cross sectional area of hybrid weld is larger than the sum of cross sectional area of single laser weld and that of single TIG weld,which means synergetic effect occurs during hybrid welding process;weld width,weld depth,weld cross sectional area and heat transfer efficiency increase with the increase of laser power;when defocusing distance increase from-3mm to 5mm,weld width,weld depth,weld cross sectional area and heat transfer efficiency would increase and reach the maximum when defocusing distance is-1mm,and then decrease with the further increasing of defocusing distance.With the decreasing of welding speed,weld width,weld depth and weld cross sectional area would increase,while heat transfer efficiency would decrease.

     

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