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非等厚异种钢电阻点焊熔核成形的多元非线性回归模型

Nonlinear multiple regression modeling of nugget formation for dissimilar steel welding with unequal thickness

  • 摘要: 利用多元非线性回归正交组合的方法进行试验设计,分析两种厚度不一的异种钢板电阻点焊工艺.试验将表征非等厚异种钢材料电阻点焊熔核形状的熔核直径、熔核偏移,作为考察指标,将焊接脉冲电流、电极压力、焊接时间、热处理脉冲电流4个工艺参数,以及各参数之间的交互作用作为影响指标的因素,得到可预测熔核形状参数的回归数学模型.结果表明,优化的回归数学模型可实现该类非等厚异种钢电阻点焊接头熔核成形的较为有效的预测.在模型的基础上分析各工艺参数及各交互作用对焊点质量的影响规律,可进而对该类材料电阻点焊工艺参数进行优化设计.

     

    Abstract: In order to investigate the resistance spot welding process for dissimilar steel sheet with unequal thickness,nonlinear multiple orthogonal regression assembling was applied to design the experiment.By taking nugget diameter and nugget deviation of spot welds as the study indexes and welding parameters such as welding current,electrode force,welding current duration and heat-treatment pulse current,and interactions among them as the influencing factor,a nonlinear multiple regression model of nugget geometry parameters was developed.The results showed that there was an effective prediction on nugget size by the optimized models.With these prediction results,the welding process was also optimized based on the analysis on the effects of parameters and their interactions on the welding quality.

     

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