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钛合金与GCr15扩散连接界面组织特征与性能

Microstructure characteristic and performance of bonding interface between titanium alloy/copper/GCr15

  • 摘要: 钛合金/轴承钢异种结构连接困难是制约钛合金广泛应用的瓶颈.采用电子拉伸显微硬度测试、SEM扫描、能谱、X射线衍射等分析手段,分析研究了Ti-6Al-4V/Cu/GCr15真空扩散焊接头的力学性能、组织结构特征、连接界面的原子扩散机制、反应相生成及其分布范围.结果表明,在焊接压力4.9MPa,焊接时间1.8ks条件下,接头的抗拉强度随焊接温度升高而增大,1273K达到最大为206MPa.延长焊接时间会导致金属间化合物厚度增大,对接头性能不利.接合界面间生成的α-Ti(Cu)固溶体,有固溶强化效果,对提高接头性能有利.而生成的金属间化合物Ti2Cu,Ti2Cu3,(Ti3Cu4)FeTi中的TixCuy对接头性能影响较大,导致接头强度下降.铜作为钛合金与GCr15的中间过渡层不宜过厚.

     

    Abstract: Difficulty for diffusion bonding of different structure of titanium alloy/bearing steel restricts the application of titanium alloy.The mechanical properties of Ti-6Al-4V/Cu/GCr15 joints were evaluated by electronic tensile machine.The microstructure characteristic and performance of the bonding interface were analyzed by scanning electron microscopy and EDX.Microhardness,the fracture characteristics and area of intermetallic compounds of the joints were analyzed by X-ray diffraction.The results indicated that the tensile strength of the joints under the bonding time 1.8 ks,pressure 4.9 MPa,rises with the bonding temperature,the tensile strength of joint reaches a maximum of 206 MPa in 1 273 K.The extension bonding time caused the intermetallic compound thickness to increase which would do harm to the joints performance.α-Ti(Cu) solid solution which was generated in bonding interface was advantageous to enhance the joints performance.However,the TixMCuy had more influence on joints performance which was Ti2Cu,Ti2Cu3,(Ti3Cu4) FeTi,those caused the joint strength to go down.Copper foil should not be too thick to be as interlayer in titanium/GCr15.

     

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