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带钝边马鞍形焊接坡口数控切割数学模型

Mathematical model for NC cutting saddle type of welding groove with edge

  • 摘要: 以带钝边马鞍形焊接坡口数学模型建立为出发点,给出了钝边曲线的几何定义,讨论了选择不同的切割轨迹对钝边高度原理性误差Δb的影响范围.提出了坡口母线长度变化Δm对割炬与工件之间切割距离a的影响规律及消除因Δm存在引起割炬与工件距离变化Δa的方法.简述了带钝边马鞍形焊接坡口三维几何模型的建立步骤,利用焊接坡口三维几何模型计算Δm并创建Δm与切割转角θ曲线的方法.结果表明,用纯边曲线作为切割轨迹,同时消除因Δm引起的Δa变化,可有效提高切割质量和精度.

     

    Abstract: This paper is based on the establisment of the mathematics model for saddle type welding groove with the edge,given the geometric definition of the edge curves,the influence of the different cutting tracks to the principle error Δb of the height of the edge was discussed.The length change Δm of groove generatrix has an effect on the distance a between cutting torch and workpiece,the eliminate method that the existence of Δm which causes the distance between cutting torch and workpiece changes Δa is introduced.The establisment of the mathematical model for saddle type welding groove with the edge,by the welding groove geometric model to calculate the Δm and set the method of Δm and cutting intersection angle θ curves is descriked.It concluse that using the edge curves as the cutting tracks can eliminate the change of Δa caused by the Δm and improve the cutting quality and accuracy.

     

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