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TA15钛合金潜弧焊接头组织与性能分析

Microstructure and mechanical properties of submerged arc welded TA15 titanium alloy joints

  • 摘要: 对29mm厚TA15钛合金进行了潜弧焊对接试验,对接头显微组织和力学性能进行了分析.结果显示,焊缝区内为尺寸较大的柱状晶,晶内为篮网状分布的针状α相;热影响区由完全再结晶区和不完全再结晶区组成.等轴的β晶粒内和晶界上都有针状α相析出.熔合区内等轴晶与柱状晶联生.接头的抗拉强度略低于母材,而断后伸长率约有母材的50%,断裂发生于焊缝区的柱状晶.接头弯曲性能较差,弯曲破坏发生于焊缝中心的柱状晶区.焊缝区硬度最高,从热影响区到母材硬度逐渐降低,母材硬度最低.

     

    Abstract: TA15 titanium alloy plates with thickness of 29mm were butt submerged arc welded.Microstructure and mechanical properties of the joints were analyzed.It was shown that weld zone was characterised by columnar grains with net distributed acicular α phase.HAZ was composed of fully recrystallized grain zone and uncompletely recrystallized grain zone.Equiaxed recraystallized β grains contained intragranular aciular α phase.Fusion zone was consitituted of adnate columnar and equiaxed grains.Tensile strength of the joints were slightly lower than that of base metal,but elongation was only up to 50% of base metal.Fracture occurred in columnar grains in weld zone.Bending property of the joints was very poor,cracks also emerged in columnar grains in weld zone.Hardness value was highest in weld zone and it decreased gradually from HAZ to base metal.

     

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