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时效对SnCuSb/Cu钎焊接头抗剪强度与断口特征的影响

Effects of aging on shearing strength and fracture surface characteristics of SnCuSb/Cu soldering joint

  • 摘要: 研究了150℃时效对Sn-0.7Cu-xSb/Cu(x=0,0.25,0.5,0.75,1.0)钎焊接头抗剪强度和断口特征的影响.结果表明,随着Sb元素含量的增加,钎焊接头的抗剪强度升高;接头抗剪强度随时效时间的增加而明显降低.接头剪切断裂的位置是在钎料上,也出现在钎料和金属间化合物Cu6Sn5之间.对于焊后态试样,其断裂位置在钎料上的情况占绝大部分,断口上分布有大量韧窝,断裂类型主要是韧性断裂.随时效时间的增加,接头的断裂位置向钎料与界面化合物各占一半过渡.时效500 h,断口处已经可以看到Cu3Sn的存在,断口已经由韧性转变为脆性.

     

    Abstract: The effects of 150℃ aging on the shearing strength and fracture surface characteristics of Sn-0.7Cu-xSb/Cu (x=0,0.25,0.5,0.75,1.0) soldering joints were studied by scanning electron microscopy and energy dispersive X-ray spectrometry. The results indicate that the shearing strength of the joint increases with the increasing of Sb in solder and reduces remarkably with the increasing of aging time. The location of fracture is at the solder and appears at interface between the solder and the intermetallic compound of Cu6Sn5. Fracture for post-soldering specimen with a lot of dimples on its surfaces occurs mainly at the solder,and the fracture type is ductile. With the increasing of aging time,the fracture location trends to half solder and half interfacial intermetallic compound. In 500 h aging,Cu3Sn can be seen at fracture surface which transfers to brittleness from ductileness.

     

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