镀锌钢板电阻点焊的多元非线性回归模型
Nonlinear multiple regression model of resistance spot welding for galvanized steel sheet
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摘要: 为了研究用于家用轿车车身制造的镀锌钢板电阻点焊工艺,采用多元非线性回归正交组合的方法设计试验.试验将电阻点焊熔核形状参数和焊接接头抗剪强度作为考察指标,将焊接电流、电极压力、通电时间、预热电流四个参数,以及各参数之间的交互作用作为影响指标的考察因素,得到可预测熔核形状和焊接接头力学性能的四元二次回归数学模型,并通过方差分析对模型进行优化.结果表明,优化的回归数学模型可实现焊接接头熔核成形及力学性能较为准确的预测.在模型的基础上研究各参数及各交互作用对焊点质量的影响规律,从而可实现电阻点焊工艺参数的优化设计.Abstract: A method of nonlinear multiple orthogonal regression assembling design was applied in the investigation of the resistance spot welding process on galvanized steel sheet.The indexes studied in experiments were nugget geometry and tensile-shear strength of spot welds.Furthermore,four process parameters,namely welding current,electrode force,welding current duration and preheat current,and interactions among them were considered as the factors impacting indexes.The experimental results showed that there was a more accurate prediction on nugget size and mechanical properties of spot welds by the models optimized.Based on these prediction results,the optimization of welding process also was realized by the analysis to the effect of parameters and interactions on the welding quality.