高级检索

激光再制造金属零件熔覆层组织及耐磨性能

Microstructure and wear resistance of clad layer on laser remanufacturing metal pieces

  • 摘要: 采用Fe-Cr-B-Si-Mo铁基合金粉末进行激光多层熔覆,利用金相显微镜(OM),扫描电镜(SEM),显微硬度计和磨损试验机分析了熔覆层的显微组织,测试了涂层的硬度和耐磨性能.试验发现,多层熔覆层组织致密,具有快速凝固组织特征;层间形成了冶金结合,从而使整个材料在理论上没有薄弱环节.结果表明,熔覆层硬度达到760~780 HV;45钢基体的体积磨损量是激光熔覆层的21.7倍;激光熔覆层具具有较好的冶金质量和耐磨性.

     

    Abstract: The microstructure, hardness, wear resistance of cladding layer, which Fe-Cr-B-Si-Mo alloy powders were clad by using laser multi-layer on the 1045 steel substrate, were researched with scanning electron microscope, optical microscopy, micro-hardness tester and wear testing machine. The results show that the microstructure of the layer is fully dense with rapidly solidified microstructure. There is a metallurgical bonding between layer and layer, so no weakness in the whole material in theory. The hardness of the laser is about 760-780 HV. The wear resistance of laser cladding coatings is 21.7 times higher than that of the unclad 45 steel. Laser cladding layer has higher metallurgy quality and wear resistance.

     

/

返回文章
返回