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Sn-Cu-Ni(-Ce)焊点热循环可靠性

Thermal cycling reliability of Sn-Cu-Ni (-Ce) joints

  • 摘要: 研究了Sn-Cu-Ni(-Ce)焊点在长时间热循环条件下的力学性能,以及热循环对焊点界面处金属间化合物的形成与长大行为的影响.试验发现,焊点界面处金属间化合物在长时间热循环条件下有明显长大的趋势,并在2000周期后出现了Cu3Sn相,导致焊点力学性能下降,而微量Ce元素能有效抑制界面处以及钎料内部金属间化合物的粗化,从而缓解热循环对焊点力学性能的不利影响.结果表明,随着热循环周期的增加,引脚焊点的拉伸力逐渐降低,添加0.05%Ce元素可有效提高焊点的可靠性.

     

    Abstract: The reliability of Sn-Cu-Ni (-Ce) joints on quad flat pack lead in the course of long time thermal cycling was studied, and the effect of thermal cycling on intermetallic compound (IMC) formation and growth behavior was investigated simultaneously. The results indicate that with the increase of thermal cycling times, the pull forces of the joints decrease gradually, while the reliability of soldered joint is improved with 0.05% Ce addition. At the same time, the thickness of the IMC layer increases in the course of long time thermal cycling, and a thin Cu3Sn layer appears after 2 000 thermal cycling times, which poses a grave problem for the reliability of joints. The small addition of Ce is found to refine the microstructure, depress growth of the IMC in the cycling and decrease the influence of the cycling on reliability.

     

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