POSS在无铅焊点中界面反应能的分子动力学模拟
Molecular dynamics simulations of interface interactions of POSS in lead free solder joints
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摘要: 运用分子动力学模拟研究了环己烯POSS在无铅焊点锡(β-Sn)晶体的(100)、(110)、(001)面以及在Sn-Ag-Cu合金表面的界面反应,得到了各自的界面反应能大小.结果表明,环己烯POSS易与β-Sn的各主要晶面相结合,但在(110)面上具有最低的界面反应能,结合性能最好.在锡中加入银(Ag)和铜(Cu)提高了环己烯POSS在其表面的界面反应能,表明对结合性能产生了不利影响,但仍然具有较好的结合性能.此外,还计算了环己烯POSS的溶解度参数.对于理解POSS对于无铅焊点的增强作用以及应用POSS来开发焊料增强剂具有重要而实际的意义Abstract: The interface interactions of cyclohexenyl-POSS on the(100),(110) and(001) planes of the lead free solder joints β-Sn,and on the surface of the Sn-Ag-Cu alloy were performed via the molecular dynamics(MD) simulations.The cohesive energies were also obtained.The results show that the cyclohexenyl-POSS can be easily absorbed on the main crystal planes of β-Sn.But the cohesive energy on(110) plane is the lowest,thus the cyclohexenyl-POSS will be absorbed on the(110) plane most likely.Adding the silver(Ag) and the copper(Cu) into β-Sn to form the Sn-Ag-Cu alloy raises the cohesive energies of cyclohexenyl-POSS on the alloy surfaces and generate the unfavorable absorbing effect.But the cyclohexenyl-POSS can also be easily absorbed on the surfaces.Moreover,the solubility parameter of the cyclohexenyl-POSS was computed from the MD simulations.