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基于FPGA全数字逆变电源高速DPWM控制器的实现

Realization of high-speed DPWM controller in all-digital inverter based on FPGA

  • 摘要: 研制了基于现场可编程门阵列(FPGA,field programmable gate array)实现的数字脉冲宽度调制(DPWM,digital pulse width modulation)控制器,提出了全数字逆变电源高速PWM(脉冲宽度控制)驱动的新方法.采用实时性好的计数比较方法,从驱动脉冲在正常和异常情况下的可知性和可控性出发,实现了频率和占空比均可调的PWM控制器.通过对PWM控制器实现原理和参数的研究,详细描述了每个组成模块的设计流程.同时针对强干扰、高压、大电流的恶劣环境,介绍了数字抗干扰技术和方法,在仿真准确的基础上,进行了现场试验.结果表明,PWM控制器能够稳定可靠的工作,可广泛应用于各种全数字逆变电源.

     

    Abstract: A digital pulse width modulation(DPWM) controller was researched and designed based on field programmable gate array(FPGA).And a new method was also presented to produce PWM driving signals in all-digital inverter.The real-time counting comparative method was introduced to realize high frequency PWM signals with adjustable frequency and duty cycle, which can realize that every moment of the PWM signals is knowable and controllable.Every block of the controller was described in detail after analysis of principles and parameters of the DPWM controller.The digital anti-jamming technology was adopted to make the system work steadily in the terrible environment with strong disturbance, high voltage and large current.The simulation and actual welding experiments demonstrate that the high-speed DPWM controller can run steadily and reliably in a long time and be widely used in the digital welding machines.

     

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