焊接凝固裂纹三维数值模拟与预测系统的前处理设计
Pre-processing software for three-dimensional simulation and prediction of weld solidification cracks
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摘要: 设计了三维焊接凝固裂纹的数值模拟与预测软件系统,使普通的焊接技术人员可以简便地实现焊接凝固裂纹的数值模拟与预测.系统由三部分组成:前处理,后处理和凝固裂纹预测部分.其中系统的前处理可以帮助用户选择接头类型,对接头进行网格剖分,输入材料性能参数、焊接工艺条件以及力学边界条件等,并自动以MSC.Marc命令流的形式存储成MSC.Marc的过程文件.依据生成的过程文件,自行连接MSC.Marc有限元软件,对焊接凝固裂纹的温度场和应力、应变场进行数值模拟计算,并存储模拟结果,为后处理做准备.Abstract: A software consisted of pre-processing, post-processing and solidification cracks predicting subsystems is developed, which can simulate and predict the weld solidification cracks with three dimensional FEM.The pre-processing helps users to choose the workpiece, to input the thermal-mechanical properties of materials and welding parameters, to set boundary conditions, and to automatically generate command streams of MSC.Marc to create process files for final FEM calculation.Furthermore, system can transfer the process files to software package of MSC.Marc to complete the calculation of thermal, strain and stress distributions in background.Therefore, the simulated results are prepared for the post-processing.