Ag元素含量对SnAgCuX无铅钎料性能的影响
Effect of Ag content on properties of SnAgCuX lead-free solder
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摘要: 分析了SnAgCuX系无铅钎料中Ag元素含量的变化对熔化温度、润湿性能的影响,同时研究了时效前和高温时效后钎焊接头的抗剪强度和显微组织,其中X包含Ni,P和Ce三种元素.结果表明,添加微量X元素能够在一定程度上弥补SnAgCu钎料中Ag元素含量的降低引起的性能下降。X元素的添加对SnAgCu钎料的熔化温度影响不大,但能改善钎料合金的润湿性能,提高钎焊接头的抗剪强度,并抑制时效引起的接头强度下降。这与微量X元素的添加改善了钎料的显微组织和金属间化合物的形貌有很大的关系。Abstract: The effects of Ag content on the melting temperature, wettability and mechanical properties of the soldered joints were investigated.Microstructures and shear strength of SnAgCuX soldered joint were also studied under both as-reflowed and after high temperature aging conditions.X includes Ni, P and Ce element.The experimental results indicate that the addition of trace amounts X element can remedy the decrease in properties of the solders to a certain extent due to the decrease of Ag content.Adding trace amounts of X element has little influence on the melting temperature of the solders, but obviously improves the wettability of solder and the shear strength of the soldered joints, and markedly decreases the effect of high-temperature aging on shear strength.The reason may be related to the modification of the microstructure and IMC of the solder alloys due to the addition of trace amounts of X elements.