矩形端面电极电阻点焊温度场数值模拟
Numerical simulation of the temperature field during resistance spot welding with rectangular electrode
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摘要: 基于ANSYS有限元分析软件,对电极端面为矩形的电阻点焊温度场进行数值模拟研究.在综合考虑模拟精度和具体工艺条件的基础上,对物理模型进行适当的简化处理,建立了矩形端面电极电阻点焊温度场1/4三维有限元分析模型,接触电阻采用电阻率的形式进行处理.结果表明,在焊接初期电极压力在电极端面边缘形成较大的应力分布,使得最高温度分布在电极边缘区域,随着焊接时间增加,接触电阻减小,最高温度向内部转移形成熔核,此时与传统点焊情况相似。Abstract: The temperature field during resistance spot welding with rectangular electrode was simulated using ANSYS.The physical model was properly simplified on the basis of simulation accuracy and technological conditions.One-quarter three-dimensional finite element model during resistance spot welding was built in which the contact resistance was substituted by the electric resistivity.The results show that at the beginning of welding, the edge of electrodes has the highest temperature because of high stress induced by the electrode force.As welding time is longer, the contact resistance decreases and the highest temperature position moves to inside, the nugget appears to be similar with the conventional spot welding.