碳钢——黄铜中间层——不锈钢液固相扩散结合区组织
Microstructure of liquid and solid diffusion bonding region of carbon steel-brass interlayer-stainless steel
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摘要: 用扫描电镜组织观察、能谱微区成分分析、X射线衍射等方法,研究了20钢-液相H62黄铜-304不锈钢液固相扩散结合区的组织.结果表明,通过碳钢、不锈钢与黄铜液相中间层的液固相扩散,低碳钢与不锈钢可以获得良好的冶金结合;在黄铜/不锈钢界面,液相黄铜中Cu,Zn原子沿固相晶界的扩散比较显著,形成网状黄铜包围奥氏体晶粒的组织;在碳钢/黄铜界面,固相向液相中的溶解比较明显,形成岛状富铁相分布于黄铜基体的组织;富铁相中含有较多的Cr和Ni元素,冷至室温仍为奥氏体。Abstract: Microstructure of the liquid and solid diffusion bonding region of low carbon steel-H62 brass interlayer-304 stainless steel was examined by means of scanning electron microscope(SEM), energy dispersive X-ray detector(EDX) and X-ray diffractometer(XRD).Metallurgical bonding of carbon steel with stainless steel was achieved through liquid and solid diffusion at carbon steel-brass-stainless steel interfaces.Cu and Zn atoms in the liquid brass diffused through the brass/stainless interface notably, and the formed austenite was surrounded by reticulated brass.On the other hand, solid phase dissolution predominated at carbon steel/brass interface.A kind of island-form iron-rich phase, which contains chromium and nickel, was formed and distributed in brass matrix.And the iron-rich phase remained austenite when cooling to room temperature.