TC4钛合金激光拼焊接头显微组织及力学性能分析
Microstructure and mechanical analysis of Ti-6Al-4V laser butt weld joint
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摘要: 文中系统分析了TC4钛合金激光拼焊接头的显微组织与力学性能.结果表明,TC4钛合金激光焊缝组织为粗大的柱状晶,晶粒内部是针状马氏体交织成的网篮状组织;热影响区组织为α+β+针状α'组织,且分布不均匀,靠近熔合线的区域晶粒更粗大,针状马氏体数量更多分布更密集.0.8mm厚TC4钛合金薄板拼焊工艺参数为焊接功率1100~1300W,焊接速度1.5~3.0m/min.焊缝力学性能优良,拉伸试样均断裂于离焊缝中心较远的母材上,母材和焊缝断口形貌都显示韧窝断口特征,且焊缝断口韧窝相对更较小。Abstract: Microstructures and mechanical properties of Ti-6Al-4V laser butt weld joints were investigated.The results reveal that the microstructure of laser welded joints consists of coarse columnar crystals.The martensite in columnar crystals crosses like basket shape.Microstructure of HAZ consists of α+β+α', and distributs non-uniformed, the closer to fusion zone the coarser grains and the more martensite.The suitable welding parameters for 0.8 mm thick Ti-6Al-4V alloy are 1 100-1 300 W and 1.5-3.0 m/min.The mechanical property of weld bead is good, all the tensile specimens fails at base metal away from weld bead, the pattern of fracture shows dimple fracture character.