SnAgCu无铅钎料焊点结晶裂纹
Solidification crack of SnAgCu lead-free solder joint
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摘要: 针对印刷电路板(PCB)上无铅钎料SnAgCu微小焊点的结晶裂纹,利用设计的试件重现无铅钎料钎焊过程中产生的结晶裂纹,对无铅钎料结晶裂纹进行模拟,同时研究了微量元素的添加对SnAgCu合金焊点结晶裂纹形成的影响。结果表明,在尺寸很小的焊点上仍然存在明显的结晶裂纹。用焊点结晶裂纹的总长度定量地评价无铅钎料结晶裂纹的敏感倾向,添加Ni和Ce元素能够降低无铅钎料结晶裂纹的形成,而P元素的添加却加剧了结晶裂纹的形成,明显增加了焊点处的结晶裂纹。Abstract: In order to investigate solidification crack of SnAgCu solder joint on the print circuit board (PCB), solidification cracks during solidification are regenerated, the process of the solidification crack formation on the designed specimen is simulated, and the effect of the small element additions on the solidification crack formation of SnAgCu solder joint is researched.Experimental results indicate that some solidification micro-cracks exist significantly on the mini SnAgCu solder joint.The solidification crack susceptibility of Sn-Ag-Cu solder alloy is evaluated by the total crack length of the solder joint, adding trace amounts of Ni and Ce element can depress the solidification crack formation of the solder joints, but adding P element can aggravate the solidification crack formation of SAC305 solder joint and make the crack length evidently increase.