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7A52铝合金双丝焊工艺及焊缝耐腐蚀性

Twin-wire welding technology and corrosion resistance of weld seamfor 7A52 aluminum alloy

  • 摘要: 采用ER5356焊丝对40mm厚7A52铝合金板进行双丝气体保护焊。对母材及双丝焊焊缝显微组织进行分析,同时根据7A52铝合金在实际生产中的应用情况,进行了母材及焊缝在3.5%NaCl腐蚀溶液中的盐雾腐蚀试验。结果表明,双丝焊焊缝组织由α(Al)+β(MgZn2)相组成,且焊缝组织较为致密、晶粒细小、焊缝中心为等轴晶粒。7A52铝合金母材在潮湿的含氯离子环境中容易诱发点蚀,腐蚀后的材料表面覆盖有一层致密的Al2O3氧化膜,该氧化膜可有效地延缓腐蚀的继续发展。双丝焊焊缝耐腐蚀性较好,表面点蚀较少。

     

    Abstract: The 7A52 aluminum alloys of 40mm in thickness were welded by using Twin-wire gas shielded arc welding (DWGSAW) with ER5356 filler, and the microstructure of the weld seam was analyzed.Meanwhile, according to the actual application environment, the base metal and the weld seam were studied in 3.5% NaCl solution after welding.Results show that the microstructure of the seam welded by DWGSAW is composed of α(Al)+β(MgZn2), which the crystal grain is compact and petty, and the center of the weld is equiaxed grain.The corrosion resistance of 7A52 aluminum alloy is liable to pitting corrosion in humid environment containing chloride iron.However, a thin and condense aluminum oxide film is formed on the corroded surface, which is beneficial to increasing the corrosion resistance of the 7A52 aluminum alloy.The corrosion resistance of the weld seam is better and the pitting corrosion is rare on the corroded surface.

     

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