复合热源螺柱焊方法
Stud welding with hybrid heating resource
-
摘要: 针对大厚度钢板和大直径螺柱,采用感应加热/螺柱电弧复合热源进行焊接试验,研究了焊接工艺方法及参数对接头性能的影响。结果表明,对于厚度30~80mm高强中碳调质钢与16~27mm的螺柱,在合适的工艺参数下,焊接过程稳定,可以得到外观成形饱满美观、无裂纹、连接强度高的焊接接头。接头显微观察结果表明,母材和螺柱加热、熔化均匀,焊接接头界面无未熔合、气孔等焊接缺陷。焊缝组织为板条马氏体和贝氏体,接头组织性能良好。接头EDAX分析结果表明,从中碳调质钢侧到螺柱侧存在Cr元素的过渡,接头质量得到有效改善。Abstract: Stud welding experiments of thick steel plate and large diameter stud were carried out based the induction heating and stud arc welding, and the effects of welding process and parameters on joint performance were researched.Results show that for medium carbon heat treated high strength steel with thickness of 30-80 mm and stud with 16-27 mm in diameter, the stable welding process and the joint with good appearance and high strength and without defection can be acquired with the proper welding parameters.Microstructure of the joint shows that heating and melting of both the base metal and stud is homogeneous and there are no defects such as incomplete fusion and porosity on the joint interface.The microstructure is lath martensite and bainite and the structure performance is good.The EDAX analyses on the joints show that the transition of Cr exists from base metal to stud zone and the joint quality has been effectively improved.