Bi对Sn-0.3Ag-0.7Cu无铅钎料熔点及润湿性能的影响
Influence of Bi on the melting point and wettability of Sn-0.3Ag-0.7Cu lead-free solder
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摘要: 研究了添加适量的Bi元素对低银型Sn-0.3Ag-0.7Cu无铅钎料合金性能的影响,应用差示扫描量热仪和SAT-5100型润湿平衡仪对Sn-0.3Ag-0.7Cu-xBi(x=0,1,3,4.5)钎料的熔点、润湿性能作了对比试验分析。结果表明,一定量Bi元素的加入可以降低Sn-0.3Ag-0.7Cu钎料合金的熔点,并改善其润湿性能。但过多的Bi元素会导致钎料的液固相线温度差增大,塑性下降,造成焊点剥离缺陷。综合考虑得到Sn-0.3Ag-0.7Cu-3.0Bi无铅钎料具有最佳的综合性能。Abstract: The influences of Bi on the melting point and wettability of Sn-0.3Ag-0.7Cu lead-free solder alloy were studied.The contrastive experiments and analysis on the melting point, wettability of Sn-0.3Ag-0.7Cu-xBi (x=0, 1, 3, 4.5)solders were carried out by differential scanning calorimetry and wetting balance equipment. Results show that the addition of Bi can decrease the melting point and improve the wettability of Sn-0.3Ag-0.7Cu lead-free solder alloy.But the amount of Bi should be limited.Because the excess element of Bi could increase the melting range of solder, decrease the plasticity of solder and result in the flaw of fillet lifting.Sn-0.3Ag-0.7Cu-3.0Bi lead-free solder performed an excellent cornprehensive properties.