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爬行式气电立焊机器人的弧长控制

Arc length control study for crawl-type electrogas arc welding robot

  • 摘要: 气电立焊是一种重要的垂直位置焊接方法,其焊接质量受焊接电弧长度的影响较大,必须对其弧长进行控制。以爬行式气电立焊机器人为基础,研究其焊接过程中弧长变化,建立了焊接小车和滑块为基础的二级联动弧长控制系统;利用滑块的动态响应能力强、精度高的特点实现弧长的快速、高精度控制;利用对小车的控制实现滑块的自动归中,增大系统的调节能力。结果表明,系统具有较强的抗干扰能力、动态响应能力和自调节能力。

     

    Abstract: Electrogas arc welding (EGW) is an important method for vertical position welding;the quality of welding product is highly depended on its welding arc length stabiliy, so there is a necessity of arc length control for EGW.Based on crawl type arc-welding robot, this article studies the variation of the arc length during the welding, and brings up a two-level linkage arc length control system composed by a slider and the welling vehicle.The advantage of the slider in dynamic response gives the system a good performance of fast and high precision arc length control.By controlling the vehicle travel speed, the slider always stay s in its neutral position, which makes the system maintains the ability of widest range adjustment.This system has an wide-range adjustment, high dynamic response and high precision as well.

     

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