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焊接参数对铝合金激光——MIG电弧复合焊缝熔深的影响

Effect of welding parameter on weld penetration in laser-MIG hybrid welding of aluminum alloy

  • 摘要: 以5A06(LF6)铝合金为研究对象,研究了铝合金激光-MIG电弧复合焊(HY-BRID焊)时焊接参数的变化对焊缝熔深的影响规律,并将焊接参数的变化对激光-MIG电弧复合焊、MIG电弧焊、激光焊的焊缝熔深的影响进行了综合比较分析。结果表明,若以等效于激光焊熔深的MIG电弧功率为分界线,可以把MIG电弧的功率分成高、低能量两个区,当激光与低能量电弧区的电弧复合时,激光对焊缝的熔深起主导作用,HYBRID焊的熔深大于该区的MIG电弧焊;当激光与高能量电弧区的电弧复合时,电弧对焊缝的熔深起主导作用,HYBRID焊缝主要体现为MIG焊缝的特点,加入激光的优势主要体现在增加焊接速度方面,即高速焊时也可获得良好的焊缝成形。

     

    Abstract: The influences of welding parameter during laser- MIG hybrid welding of 5A06 aluminum alloy on weld penetration were investigated.And weld penetrations of welding techniques as laser-MIG hybrid welding, MIG welding and laserwelding were compared and analyzed.The results show that if MIG arc power being equivalent to 2000W laser power penetration was taken as a dividing line, the MIG arc power can be divided into two parts.One is higher power MIG arc zone, the other is lower power MIG arc zone. Combining 2000 W laser power with lower power MIG arc, it is found that laser power determines hybrid weld penetration.The weld penetration of hybrid welding was deeper than that of MIG welding. However, the 2000 W laser power was combined with higher power MIG arc, the hybrid weld penetration was maialy determined by MIG arc power.The hybrid welds showed key characters of MIG weld. The advantages of integrating laser power into MIG welding represent primarily increasing welding speed of hybrid welding.

     

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