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铝/镀锌钢复合热源熔-钎接头中的Al-Fe金属间化合物层分析

Analysis for Al-Fe intermetallic compounds layer of fusionbrazed joints between aluminiumand zinc-coated steel by hybrid welding

  • 摘要: 分析了铝/镀锌钢复合热源熔-钎接头中Al-Fe金属间化合物层的相结构,研究了焊接热输入对接头中Al-Fe金属间化合物层厚度的影响及化合物层厚度对接头抗剪强度的影响。结果表明,生成的Al-Fe金属间化合物层主要由Fe3Al,FeAl2,Fe2Al5以及FeAl3组成,并且Al-Fe金属间化合物的生成过程伴随着Si元素的富集现象;Al-Fe金属间化合物层厚度随焊接热输入的增大而增大,但电弧能量对化合物层厚度的影响要大于激光能量对化合物层厚度的影响;Al-Fe金属间化合物层厚度并非越薄越好,化合物层厚度在1.5~4 μm范围内,Al-Fe金属间化合物层厚度对接头抗剪强度的影响不大。

     

    Abstract: The structure of Al-Fe intermetallic compounds in fusion-brazed joints between aluminium and zinc-coated steel was analyzed.Influence of welding energy input on the thickness of the Al-Fe intermetallic compounds layer was studied.And the influence of the thickness of the Al-Fe intermetallic compounds layer on the shear strength of joints was also studied.The results indicated that the intermetallic compounds layer was composed of Fe3Al, FeAl2, Fe2Al5 and FeAl3, and these binary intermetallic compounds exhibited an enrichment of silicon near the weld metal side.The intermetallic compounds layer became more and more thicker along with the increasing of the welding energy input.But the effect of arc energy on the thickness of the layer was more remarkable than that of laser energy.A thinner or thicker Al-Fe intermetallic compounds layer could reduce the strength of the joints.When the the thickness of Al-Fe intermetallic compounds layer was within 1.5-4 μm, the influence of the layer on mechanical property of the joint was not significant.

     

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