超低碳贝氏体高强度钢焊接接头强韧性表征
Characterization on strength and toughness of welded joint for ultra-low carbon bainitic steel
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摘要: 采用焊条电弧焊、埋弧自动焊和焊接热模拟试验对控轧控冷工艺生产的超低碳贝氏体高强度厚钢板进行了焊接性能研究。结果表明,焊接热影响区具有较小的硬度差异。焊条电弧焊、埋弧自动焊实际焊接接头中热影响区硬度的最大差值小于60HV10,与相同级别低合金高强度钢相比,焊接热影响区强度的均匀性显著提高。焊接热影响区具有高的低温冲击韧性。当焊接热输入为56kJ/cm时,模拟过热区-40℃冲击吸收功可达到60 J以上。在焊条电弧焊、埋弧自动焊实际焊接工艺条件下,焊接热影响区的-40℃冲击吸收功可达到100 J以上。Abstract: The weldability was investigated on ultra low-carbon bainitic steel with thermomechanical control process by utilizing shielded metal arc welding, submerged arc welding and welding thermal simulation test.Results showed that hardness is a little different in the heat affected zone (HAZ).The maximum hardness in the heat affected zone was less than 60 HV.Compared with the same class of low alloy high strength steels, the uniformity of strength in HAZ increases remarkably.The heat affected zone has high toughness. The impact absorbing energy at -40℃ reaches above 60 J in the simulated coarse-grained zone when the heat input was 56 kJ/cm.The impact absorbing energy at -40℃ reached above 100 J in shielded metal arc welding, and submerged arc welding.