TC4钛合金电子束焊接接头高温性能与组织
Microstructures and high-temperature properties of TC4 titanium alloy joints welded by electron beam
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摘要: 通过高温拉伸试验、高温持久拉伸试验以及金相分析对TC4钛合金电子束焊接接头的显微组织和高温性能进行了研究。结果表明,用电子束焊接TC4钛合金可获得高温性能良好的焊接接头,其焊接接头的高温抗拉强度为630 MPa,与母材相当。高温持久拉伸时焊接接头在400℃下100 h的持久强度大于600 MPa,不低于TC4钛合金母材同等条件下的持久强度。TC4钛合金母材室温下的组织为典型的轧制状态组织,即拉长了的针状α+β组织,焊缝组织是由原始β相转变而成的α'相,即针状马氏体。经高温拉伸和高温持久拉伸后焊缝晶粒均明显长大,但其晶粒的长大程度与高温持续时间无关。Abstract: The microstructures and high-temperature properties of TC4 titanium alloy joints welded by the electron beam were investigated by high-temperature tensile test, high-temperature endurant tensile test and metallographic examination.The results showed that the joint of TC4 alloy with good performance at hightemperature can be obtained by means of electron beam welding. The high-temperature tensile strength of welded joint was 630 MPa, almost the same with that of the base metal.The endurant tensile strength of welded joint under 400℃ for 100 h was greater than 600 MPa, not less than that of the base metal.The microstructure of the weld is α'phase (needle martensite) which is transformed from the primary β matrix.The grain size of theweld which were obtained after high-temperature tensile test and high-temperature endurant tensile test becomes larger than that of weld at room-temperature, but the growth degree of the grain was not dependent on the high-temperature duration.