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不同方法焊接的Q235钢接头在亚铵介质中耐蚀性分析

Corrosion behavior of Q235 steel joint welded by different methots in the ammonium sulfite

  • 摘要: 针对亚硫酸铵造纸过程中亚硫酸铵介质对碳钢焊接接头腐蚀严重的实际情况,以三电极电化学研究方法和金相组织分析法研究了焊条电弧焊、TIG焊、CO2气体保护焊等方法焊接的碳钢焊接接头在亚硫酸铵介质中的腐蚀行为。结果表明,采用CO2气体保护焊的Q235钢焊接接头在温度为20~80℃、亚硫酸铵浓度为5%~11%的介质中极化曲线与母材相似程度最大,两曲线靠得最近,耐蚀性最好;显微组织观察,采用CO2气体保护焊的焊接接头,焊缝组织由大量的珠光体和针状铁素体组成,细小的珠光体散布在铁素体之间。

     

    Abstract: In order to solve the serious corrosion of carbon steel welded joint in the ammonium sulfite during papermaking process, the corrosion behavior of the carbon steel welded joints, adopting shielded metal arc welding with J422 dectrode, TIG welding and CO2 gas shielded arc welding, has been studied by three electrode electrochemical test and metallurgical structure analyses.The results show that the polarization curve of the Q235 steel joint welded by CO2 gas shielded welding process in the 5%-11% ammonium sulfite at 20-80℃ is quite similar to the one of the base alloy, i.e. the two curves is close to each other, which means this kind of joint has the best corrosion resistance.The microstructure of Q235 steel joint welded by CO2 gas shielded welding shows that the welded joint structure is consisted of massive amounts of pearlite and acicular ferrite, in which the fine perlites are dispersed in the ferrite.

     

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