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Mg/Al异种材料扩散焊界面组织结构及力学性能

Microstructure and properties near interface zone of diffusionbonded joint for Mg/Al dissimilar materials

  • 摘要: Mg/Al扩散焊接头界面区由铝板侧过渡层(Mg2Al3相)、中间扩散层(MgAl相)、镁板侧过渡层(Mg3Al2相)组成。SEM观察分析表明,在界面铝板侧扩散层与中间扩散层之间存在一定的扩散空洞,不利于获得接头性能优良的扩散焊接头。随着加热温度的升高界面抗剪强度呈现先增大再降低的趋势,当加热温度475℃,保温时间60 min及压力0.081 MPa时,接头可达到最大抗剪强度18.94 MPa。接头界面扩散区的显微硬度范围为260~350 HM,明显存在三个不同硬度分布区,随着加热温度的提高,扩散区的显微硬度及扩散区宽度也相应增加。

     

    Abstract: The interface zone ofMg/Al diffusion-bonded joint is constituted with Al transition layer (Mg2Al3 phase), middle diffusion layer (MgAl phase)and Mg transition layer (Mg3Al2 phase). Some diffusion holes exist between the Al transition layer and middle diffusion layer observed by SEM.It is unfavorable to obtain diffusion- bonded joint of good performance.With the increase of heating temperature, the shear strength of joint interface shows the trend of increasing firstly and then decreasing.The highest shear strength is about 18.94MPa when the heating temperature is 475℃, holding time is 60 min and pressure is 0.081 MPa.The microhardness test indicated that the microhardness of diffusion zone is about 260-350 HM.However, and the diffusion zone exist three different hardness regions.With the increase of heating temperature, the microhardness and diffusion width of interface diffusion zone increase gradually.

     

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