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高分子材料塑料的激光焊接工艺及性能

Laser welding technology and properties of macromolecule material plastics

  • 摘要: 在激光焊接塑料理论的基础上,采用YAG激光器焊接聚丙烯(PP)塑料薄板,研究了激光焊接热塑性塑料的可行性。从焊缝的外部形貌可以看出激光焊接可以得到接近于母材色度的焊缝。对焊缝进行液氮脆断,断口喷银处理后,运用扫描电镜观测断口形貌,发现断口没有飞边和夹渣,焊接接头良好。对焊接试样进行了力学拉伸试验。结果表明,运用激光焊接聚丙烯板,接头的力学性能接近母材强度。证实了激光焊接是一种可行的、更佳的塑料焊接方法。

     

    Abstract: Based on the theory of laser welding of plastic, the polypropylene plate was welded by laser welding, and the feasibility of laser welding of thermoplasties was ivestigated.The weld appearance showed the weld is approaching to the base metal in color. After the welding line being brittlly failed with liquid nitrogen, silver was sprayed on the fracture surface.Then the fracture surface was analyzed by scanning electron microscope, and flashes or impurities were not observed.Mechanical properties of the welded joint were tested.The mechanical properties of the polypropylene joint with laser welding was approaching to that of the base mental.It proves that laser welding is not only a feasible, but also a perfect plastics welding method.

     

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