热循环对QFP焊点强度及其微观组织影响规律的数值模拟
Numerical simulation of effect of thermal cycling on tensile strength and microstructure of QFP soldered joint
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摘要: 采用有限元方法研究了QFP器件在25~125℃温度循环条件下的热疲劳寿命,试验结果186次与理论计算结果213次基本吻合。焊点强度试验以及断口SEM分析,初步揭示了热循环对QFP焊点抗拉强度及焊点组织的影响规律。结果表明,裂纹在焊点内侧钎料与焊盘界面处产生。随着热循环次数的增加,焊点抗拉强度逐渐降低;对断口形貌的SEM分析发现,热循环前的焊点为韧性断裂。随着热循环次数的增加,晶粒粗化,韧窝变大,经过120次热循环后的焊点断裂方式主要为脆性断裂,经过186次热循环后的焊点为完全脆性断裂。Abstract: Thermal fatigue life of QFP devices under thermal conditions of 25-125℃ was studied by means of FEM analysis, which the experiment results of 186 times is close to the simulated result of 213 times.Tensile strength test and SEM analysis of the soldered joint fralture were carried out to elucidate the effect of thermal cycling on tensile strength and microstructure of QFP soldered joint.Results show that the crack in soldered joint germinates at the inner side of interfaces of solder and brass pad. With increasing of the thermal cycling times, the tensile strength of the soldered joint reduces gradually and the fracture mode of the joint belongs to the toughness fracture before thermal cycling through observing fractographs of the fracture of the joint by SEM.With increasing of the thermal cycling times, crystal grains are coarsened and the dimples will grow up too, so that the brittle fracture plays a leading role after 120 times thermal cycling, and the fracture mode of the joint belongs to brittle fracture after 186 times thermal cycling.