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2519高强铝合金双丝GMAW焊接工艺

Tandem GMAW procedure of 2519 high strength aluminum al-loy

  • 摘要: 针对20mm厚2519铝合金板,试验了大电流两道焊(DL)和小电流四道焊(XS)两种GMAW焊接工艺对焊缝成形和接头的力学性能的影响。结果表明,DL和XS焊接接头的抗拉强度都不足母材的60%,但DL接头的抗拉强度和伸长率比XS高而冲击韧度比XS低。综合DL和XS焊接工艺的优点,提出了新的大电流四道焊接工艺(DS)。对接头的力学性能测试表明,DS焊接接头抗拉强度达到母材的61.2%,冲击韧度较DL焊接接头有所提升。DS焊缝区组织主要是α相和弥散分布的共晶组织;对接头进行硬度测试发现,焊缝区硬度最低,而由于θ相的重新固溶析出,热影响区硬度较焊缝区有明显提高。

     

    Abstract: The relationship between mechanical properties and weld appearance of the joints by the two-pass welding with large current(DL) and the four-pass welding with small current(XS) were in-vestigated in tandem GMAW of 20mm thick 2519 aluminum alloy plate. The results show the tensile strength of both joints are less than 60% of that of the base metals, and the tensile strength and elongation percentage of the DL joints are larger than those of the XS joints, but the impact toughness of the DL joints is smaller.Based on the merits of the above two process, a new process named fourpass welding with large current(DS) was puts forward. The experimental results show the tensile strength of the DS joint is up to 296.4 MPa, equivalent to 61.2% of that of base metal and the impact toughness of the DS joint improved simultaneously.The DS weld zone is composed of αphase and eutectic structure grains. Hardness of the weld is the lowest on the whole weldment, and the hardness of the HAZ is higher because the θ phase dissolve and separate out renewedly.

     

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