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基于合成孔径聚焦的超声TOFD检测技术及图像增强

Ultrasonic TOFD technique and image enhancemetn based on synthetin aperture fousing techinque

  • 摘要: 为了精确定位开口裂纹的端部在铝合金厚板对接焊缝中的位置,对其超声衍射时差法(TOFD,timeoffflightdiffraction)的B扫描图像进行了处理。为了提高图像的横向分辨率,引入了合成孔径聚焦技术(SAFT,syntheticaperturefocusingtechnique)。根据缺陷端部和换能器之间的几何关系,建立了图像SAFT处理的数学模型,实现了B扫描图像的SAFT重建。为了提高图像的纵向分辨率,先将原始图像进行了线性化处理,从而提出了一种新的超声TOFD法B扫描图像处理技术L-SAFT(linearization-SAFT)。结果表明,该技术有效地提高了图像的分辨率。利用该技术能快速、准确地捕捉裂纹端部在试件中的横向和深度位置,实现缺陷的精确定位与定量。

     

    Abstract: An ultrasonic TOFD(time of flight diffraction) B-scan image was processed in order to accurately locate crack tip in heavy aluminum butt weld. SAFT(synthetic aperture focusing technique) was introduced for improving lateral resolution of the image. Accord-ing to the geometric relation between the probes and crack tip, an al-gorithmic model for SAFT processing was founded and SAFT recon-struted image was obtained. Linearization was proposed in order to enhance time resolution of the image before SAFT processing, and a novel technique named as L-SAFT(linearization-SAFT) was devel-oped for ultrasonic TOFD B-scan image reconstruction. The results show that the technique can enhance resolution of the image effectively. Both lateral and vertical location of the crack tip in the speci-men can be measured rapidly and accurately with this techinque, which contribute to precise locating and sizing of defect.

     

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