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钛合金表面电火花沉积WC电极的粘连行为分析

Adhesion behavior of WC coating deposited on titanium alloy by electrospark deposition

  • 摘要: 电火花沉积工艺具有热输入小,工件变形小,操作简单方便,适于现场操作等特点,在航空、航天、能源、核工业、医疗机械等各个领域都得到了广泛应用。针对目前关于电火花表面沉积的许多理论问题还不是很清楚这一情况,研究了在TC1合金基体上采用WC电极沉积时的WC电极的表面粘连现象,以及沉积时间对电极粘连程度的影响。分析表明,粘连在阳极表面的合金化金属层是多层结构,这是在电火花强化过程中,通过旋转电极与基体之间间断的或多次的"阳极粘连"后产生的。电极粘连程度随时间增加而加重,该层由Ti、W、C、Al等元素组成,该层中发生了冶金反应,生成了TiC。

     

    Abstract: Electro-spark deposition process is widely applied in many fields due to its low-heat input,little distortion in base,and easy operation.At present time,a lot of investigations have been done and a lot of results obtained,but there are still a lot of to be done in the theory investigation.For this reason,the forming principle of spot and the adhesion of electrode and the interface behavior were investigated.When WC electrode was used to deposit TC1 substrate,the adhesion of electrode,which affect the transferring process,were investigated and analyzed.Adhesion,which often produces a thin layer of mixture on the surface of the WC electrode,in the adhesion layer metallurgy reaction occurs and TiC new phrase forms.

     

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