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海底管线用钢低温断裂韧度的试验研究和数值模拟

Numerical simulation and study on fracture toughness of submarine pipeline

  • 摘要: 根据BS7448断裂韧度试验标准,对X65管线钢焊接接头的低温(-15℃)裂纹尖端张开位移(CTOD)进行了测试并对其进行了三维有限元数值模拟。试验取标准三点弯曲试样,然后根据试验得到的p-V曲线来计算CTOD值,并对试验结果进行了讨论和总结。尤其是对试验后试样的断面分析,验证了试验结果的有效性,从而解释了试验值分散性大的问题。通过有限元分析得到了计算的p-V曲线,该p-V曲线落在试验测得的p-V曲线区间内,说明有限元分析的正确性。因此,在没有其它方法可获得的情况下,能够用有限元数值模拟进行分析计算。

     

    Abstract: In accordance with the BS7448,CTOD(crack tip opening displacement) tests were conducted at-15℃ for welded joints of X65 pipeline steel.The three-dimensional finite element numerical simulation was performed on the CTOD specimen.According to the requirements of the standard,the specimen was a standard three point bending shape.Then the CTOD test were performe,and the results were calculated using the p-V curves Finally,The test results were generalized and analysed.Especially,the observation of a slice containing the fracture face explained the dispersity of the test values,and validated the test results.From the results of the finite element analysis,the simulated p-V curve was obtained.It could be seen that the simulated curve was within the experimental curves,so the numerical simulation was accurate.All the above indicate that it is a practical method to calculate CTOD fracture toughness by finite element numerical simulation when no other methods are available.

     

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