船用高韧性埋弧焊焊丝
High toughness submerged arc welding wire of ship steel
-
摘要: 介绍了Mn-Ni-Cr-Mo-Ti-B-Ce和Mn-Mo-Ti-B-Ce-Zr系高韧性埋弧焊焊丝成分设计原则。对所研制的焊丝匹配烧结焊剂进行了熔敷金属的埋弧焊试验,测定了熔敷金属成分、冲击韧度、组织和强度。用扫描电镜分析了断口形貌和夹杂物组成。结果表明,所研制的焊丝在与两种不同的焊剂匹配时都能获得良好的熔敷金属力学性能,尤其是和较高碱度焊剂匹配时Rm>500MPa;ReL>600MPa;Akv(-20℃)>150J;熔敷金属组织主要是针状铁素体,少量的先共析铁素体。Abstract: The designing principle of chemical compositions of Mn-Ni-Cr-Mo-Ti-B-Ce and Mn-Mo-Ti-B-Ce-Zr alloys high toughness submerged arc welding wires was introduced. Submerged arc welding with matched agglomerated flux was carried out to get the deposited metal. The chemical compositions and microstructure of deposited metal were analyzed. Impact toughness and tensile strength were tested. The morphology of fracture appearance were observed by SEM and the inclusions were also analyzed. Experiment results indicated that the developed welding wire matched two kinds of flux can produce deposited metals of good mechanical properties. Matched flux of higher basicity, the deposited metals have better mechanical properties (σs>500MPa; σb>600 MPa; Akv/J(-20℃)150 J). The microstructure is composed of acicular ferrite and a little proeutectoid ferrite.