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温度与镀层对Sn-Ag-Cu无铅钎料润湿性的影响

Effects of temperature and coatings on wettability of Sn-Ag-Cu lead-free solder

  • 摘要: 采用润湿平衡法测试了Sn-Ag-Cu无铅钎料在两种试验温度下和三种基体上的润湿时间和润湿力,研究了钎焊温度对Sn-Ag-Cu无铅钎料在不同基体上润湿性能的影响。研究结果表明,温度升高显著提高无铅钎料对基体的润湿能力,在260℃时,Sn-Ag-Cu无铅钎料的润湿时间已接近Sn-Pb的润湿时间,润湿力大于Sn-Pb钎料的润湿力;Sn-Ag-Cu钎料在Ni/Au、SnBi镀层上的润湿时间明显小于在无镀层基体上的润湿时间,且Sn-Ag-Cu钎料在三种基体上的润湿时间分别较在235℃时下降了34%~67%。

     

    Abstract: By means of wetting balance method,the wetting time,wetting force and the effects of soldering temperature on wettability of Sn-Ag-Cu lead-free solder were tested under the conditions of two temperatures and three substrates.The results indicate that the higher temperature remarkably improves wettability of lead-free solder on substrate.The wetting time of Sn-Ag-Cu lead-free solder on Cu substrate is close to that of Sn-Pb solder,and the wetting force is greater than that of Sn-Pb solder at 260℃.The wetting time of SnAg-Cu lead-free solder on Ni/Au and SnBi coatings are obviously shorter than that on Cu substrate,and the wetting time of Sn-Ag-Cu solder on three substrates are decreased by 34%~67% compared with that of Sn-Ag-Cu at 235℃.

     

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