硬质合金圆环与钢基体钎焊过程的数值模拟
The numerical simulation of the brazing process of cemented carbide cirque and steel
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摘要: 针对硬质合金在钎焊冷却过程产生很大的热应力而导致钎焊裂纹这一问题,采用有限元分析方法对硬质合金圆环与钢基体钎焊时冷却过程中的残余应力的分布情况进行模拟。研究接头形状、钎缝厚度对焊后残余应力的大小及分布规律的影响。结果表明,钢体上开工艺槽导致焊后残余应力增加,对接头强度不利;钎缝厚度存在一最佳值。经试验验证,计算结果与试验基本一致。Abstract: Aiming at brazing crack induced by thermal stress during the process of brazing,finite element method was used to analyze the residual stress of joints between the cemented carbide cirque and steel.The effects of joint shapes and filler metal thickness on the distribution of residual stress were researched.The result showed that notch was disadvantageous to the strength of joints,and the optimal value of filler metal thickness existed.The calculated result was consistent with that of the experiment.