焊接坡口激光检测图像处理及跟踪信息的提取
Image processing and tracing data collection for welding groove laser detection
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摘要: 利用CCD摄像头,摄取了各种条件下的焊接坡口激光反射图像,其中包括夜间无其它照明光源图像、日光灯照明下的图像、室内自然光下的图像及阳光直射条件下的图像。试验结果表明,夜间无照明光源的图像具有较小的干扰,其它图像均存在较明显的相应照明光源的反射光干扰。通过加装窄带滤光片和适当的去噪预处理,可完全排除各种照明光源反射光的影响。采用复合形优化方法,提取出了坡口宽度、间隙宽度及间隙中心位置等信息,其误差绝对值不超过0.125 mm,完全满足焊接跟踪的要求。Abstract: Laser line reflection images of welding groove in various lighting conditions were taken.These lighting conditions were:darkness and fluorescent light in the night,natural light in room and under the sun light during daytime.Experiment results show that more light disturbances existed in images taken under lighting condition than that in darkness at night.But these disturbances could be cleared off by fitting up monochromatic filter and by using suitable disturbance removing methods.Information,such as width and center location of the groove and the groove clearance,could be obtained by optimization method of complex polygon.The accuracy of data collected could reach 0.125 mm and met the needs of welding tracing.