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高速电弧喷涂层的弹性模量

Measuring of Young's modulus of coatings by high velocity arc spraying

  • 摘要: 介绍了利用复合梁理论测量高速电弧喷涂层弹性模量的方法。通过三点弯曲试验,对高速电弧喷涂FeCrAl层和NiCr层的弹性模量进行了测量,分析认为涂层的固有特性是造成涂层弹性模量远远小于所用丝材的原因。这是因为涂层中气孔等缺陷的存在导致涂层实际体积小于涂层的宏观体积。此外,由于FeCrAl涂层的孔隙率和晶粒尺寸比NiCr层大,故其弹性模量小于NiCr层的弹性模量。

     

    Abstract: An effective three-point bending test based on compound beam theory is introduced.The Young's moduli of FeCrAl coatings and NiCr coatings by high velocity arc spraying are measured through three-point bending test.The results show Young's modulus of coatings are much less than that of corresponding spraying wire.The analysis indicates that the lower Young's modulus is induced by inherent characters of coatings.The flaws,such as pores in the coatings,result in that the actual bulk of coating is less than macroscopical bulk of coating.The reason that Young's modulus of FeCrAl coatings is less than that of NiCr coatings is that the porosity and metal particle size of FeCrAl coatings are larger than those of NiCr coatings.

     

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