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镁合金AZ31B的激光-TIG复合热源缝焊工艺

Laser-TIG hybrid overlip welding process of AZ31B Mg-alloy

  • 摘要: 以AZ31B变形镁合金为主要对象,研究了其激光-TIG复合热源缝焊工艺特点,探讨了缝焊表面成形、缝焊熔深的影响因素以及缝焊缝的抗剪强度变化规律。结果表明,激光-TIG复合缝焊的焊缝为明显的"图钉型"形貌,上部分为TIG电弧焊接成形,下部分为典型的激光焊接成形。镁合金复合热源缝焊具有焊接速度高、焊缝成形美观、焊接参数范围较宽等特点,接头抗剪强度较高,是一种优良的焊接方式。

     

    Abstract: Wrought magnesium alloy AZ31B was welded with laser TIG(tungsten inert gas) hybrid overlip welding process and the surface appearance of the bead,the influencing factors of the penetration and shear strength were discussed.The results show that the bead evidently presents "pin shape" when welded by laser TIG hybrid overlip welding.The top of bead is the typical shape when welded with TIG process,while the bottom of bead showed the typical shape of laser welding.It was a good way to weld magnesium alloy by using the laser TIG hybrid welding with advantages high welding speed,aesthetic bead form,comparative wide welding parameters and high shear strength of joints.

     

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