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NiCrBSi-RE粉末制备新工艺及其对喷熔层组织性能影响

A new way of preparation for NiCrBSi-RE composite powders

  • 摘要: 利用水玻璃作粘接剂,采用粘接法向NiCrBSi自熔合金粉末中添加稀土,从稀土分布、喷熔工艺性以及对喷熔层组织和耐蚀性的影响等方面研究水玻璃的应用可行性。结果表明,利用水玻璃作粘接剂可以在很大程度上改善稀土在粉末中的分布以及粉末的喷熔工艺性,制成的复合粉末流动性好、稀土分布较为均匀。水玻璃在喷熔过程中以渣的形式浮出金属熔覆层,对喷熔层的组织和耐蚀性没有不利影响。影响喷熔层组织和性能的是稀土添加量,添加适量稀土的喷熔层夹杂少,耐蚀性获很大提高。在复合粉末的生产工艺过程中,选择适当的水玻璃粘度对于降低研磨强度、减少喷熔过程中形成的渣量至关重要,在实现稀土与合金粉末良好结合的前提下应尽量降低水玻璃的粘度。

     

    Abstract: Water glass was used as binder in adding rare earth (RE) to NiCrBSi powders, and the feasibility was evaluated by observing distribution of RE in composite powders and usability of powders, and the microstructure and corrosion resistance of corresponding spray-fused coating were also determined. The results showed that RE could uniformly adhere to the surface of alloy powder, and the fluidity of composite powders is good. Water glass was removed in the form of slag during spray-fusing, and no adverse effects were discovered for the microstructure and corrosion resistance of alloyed coating. By the way, it is important to choose suitable glutinosity of water glass.

     

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