双电极焊条单弧焊工艺
Twin electrode singe arc welding technology
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摘要: 介绍了双电极焊条单弧焊工艺。该工艺工件不接电源,电弧在双电极焊条相互绝缘的两个焊芯之端部形成,电弧可在离工件不同距离的空间进行引弧和燃烧,两极性斑点分别在两焊芯上,主要利用熔滴携带热量和弧柱热量熔化母材。双电极焊条两芯间距是控制电弧电压的最重要因素,焊接时调节双电极焊条与工件间距离对电弧电压影响很小,随焊接电流增大,电弧电压略有升高。用药皮重量系数为45.6%的2×φ4 mm钛钙型双电极焊条,在两芯间距为1.2~1.7mm,焊接电流为180~220A的条件下进行焊接可获得具有良好焊缝成形和力学性能的焊缝。Abstract: This paper introduces the twin electrode single arc welding technology. Twin electrode single arc welding is that work-piece does not link power source, electric arc is ignited and burned between mutual insulation welding rod. The igniting and combustion of electric arc can go on in the space away from work-piece in different distance. The space between two cores of twin electrode is the key factor to control arc voltage. Adjusting the space between two cores of twin electrode and work-piece has very little influence on arc voltage. Arc voltage goes up when welding current increases. Using twin electrode of 45.6% coating weight coefficient, with φ4 diameter,under the condition that the space between two cores is 1.2~1.7mm and welding current is 180~220A, joints that have welded appearance and mechanical property can be gained.