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X65管线钢焊接接头CTOD断裂韧度

CTOD fracture toughness of welded joints of X65 pipeline steel

  • 摘要: 根据BS7448断裂韧度试验标准,对X65管线钢焊接接头的低温(0℃)裂纹尖端张开位移(CTOD)进行了测试。取尺寸为B×2B(B为试样厚度)、缺口方向为NP的试样进行三点弯曲试验,然后由所得到的0℃下母材、焊缝和热影响区(HAZ)的P-V曲线来计算CTOD值,并对试验结果进行了讨论和总结。对显微组织的分析表明,共有3个HAZ试件不满足裂纹尖端不超过熔合线0.5mm且落在粗晶区内的要求。该结果恰好与P-V曲线和所得的CTOD值相一致,从而解决了试验值分散性大的问题,同时为ECA评估提供了重要依据,验证了BS7448标准的合理性并体现了它的优越性。

     

    Abstract: In accordance with the BS 7448,fracture toughness test standard,CTOD (crack tip opening displacement) tests were conducted at 0℃ in welded joints of X65 pipeline steel.According to the requirements of the standard,the specimen is a standard TPB (three point bending) shape that has a rectangular section of B×2B and notch orientation of NP.the results were calculated by using the P-V curves of parent material,weld metal and HAZ (heat affected zone).Finally,The test results were generalized and analysed.Especially,it indicates by the microstructure from metallograph that there are 3 HAZ specimens that don't meet the challenge that the fatigue crack tip is not more than 0.5mm from the fusion line and locates in coarse grain zone.The test results are in consistence with the P-V curves and CTOD values,explain the dispersity of the test values,and provide reliable evidence for ECA (engineering critical assessment),validate the BS7448 and embody its superiority.

     

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