高密度聚乙烯管道电熔焊接头基本力学行为
Basic mechanical behaviors of high-density polyethylene electro-fusion welded joint
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摘要: 焊接技术是工程塑料管道的主要连接方法,直接影响高密度工程塑料管道的安全应用。研究焊接接头在不同温度下的基本力学行为,具有重要的意义。有鉴与此,采用文中设计的试样形式,对不同温度下高密度聚乙烯燃气管道电熔焊接头的基本力学行为进行了研究。结果表明,常温下,焊缝结合面所能承受的力高于管材和套筒材料;为了得到该接头的剪切强度,必须采用在接头电熔套筒侧开人工槽的方式,来缩短有效结合面的长度;随着温度的降低,要得到接头在不同温度下的剪切强度所对应的焊缝结合面的有效长度缩短,剪切强度呈上升的趋势;随着温度的降低,高密度聚乙烯材料对尖锐缺口的敏感性急剧上升。Abstract: Welding technique is the main method used for joining engineering plastic pipe and directly influences the application of enginee-ring plastic pipe.It is very important to study the basic mechanical beha-viors of welded joints at different temperature.So the basic mechanical behaviors of high-density polyethylene (HDPE) electro-fusion welded joint at different temperature were studied by using different specimen designed in this paper.The results showed that the bearing capacity of weld is higher than that of pipe and socket materials at room temperature.In order to get the shear strength of electro-fusion welded joint,the effective bond length was reduced by cutting artificial groove through the socket.The effective bond length of welded joint to get the shear strength is decreased with temperature decreasing.And the shear strength increased with the decreasing of temperature.The sensibility to sharp notch of HDPE material increased with the decreasing.of temperature.