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点阴极电场辅助阳极连接的等效电路法

Method of Equivalent Electrical Circuit for Point Cathode Electric Field Assisted Anodic Bonding

  • 摘要: 电场辅助阳极连接技术已成为微电子器件领域最常用的连接方法之一,但目前对这一技术的物理和化学机制还不十分清楚,有关的研究文章也较少,深入理解电场辅助阳极连接过程的机制将有助于完善该技术。为此,本文用等效电路的方法研究了点阴极情况下的电场辅助阳极连接效应,计算了连接电流、连接孕育期和紧密接触面积。计入了电场辅助连接中玻璃厚度的影响,改进了Anthony的结果,并得出孕育期表达式。本文结果表明,连接初期电流迅速衰减,随后缓慢变小,直至某一稳定值;电场辅助阳极连接过程初始一般都存在一个孕育期,孕育期随温度上升指数下降,连接温度高时,孕育期将难以观察到;待连接表面之间紧密接触是实现电场辅助阳极连接的关键,紧密接触面积随时间延长而非线性扩展,紧密接触区域增大时,其边界向外推进速度愈来愈小,而接触面积增加渐快,最终达到待连接表面间百分之百接触。

     

    Abstract: Electric field assisted anodic bonding is one of the most frequently used techniques in the field of MEMS,but the physical and chemical mechanism involved in it is not clear yet,and papers concerning this are few.Deep understanding of the mechanism of the anodic bonding process will be helpful to the improvement of the technique.In this paper,effects of point cathode anodic bonding are theoretically investigated by using electrical circuit analog.The bonding current,incubation period and intimate contact area are calculated.By taking into account the influence of the depth of glass in the anodic bonding,Anthony's result is improved and formula for the incubation period proposed.The results show that the current decays rapidly at early stage during anodic bonding and then decreases slowly; there is generally an incubation period for the anodic bonding,and the incubation period falls off exponentially as the bonding temperature is raised; the intimate contact area spreads nonlinearly with time.The front of intimate contact area spreads more and more slowly,and the intimate contact area increases faster and faster with bonding time,until 100% intimate contact is achieved.

     

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